Tsunami 2004 in Südost-Asien: Die große Flut

Schlimmster Tsunami Überblick: Die schwersten Tsunamis der letzten 100 Jahre Video

Die schwerste Tsunami-Katastophe der Neuzeit ereignete sich am Dezember um 1. Nach einem unterseeischen Beben hob sich vor Sumatra der Meeresgrund innerhalb sehr kurzer Zeit auf einer Strecke von rund Kilometern um bis zu zehn Meter.

Bei der Katastrophe kamen insgesamt etwa Am März bebte vor Japans Küste der Meeresboden. Das Epizentrum lag etwa Kilometer nordöstlich von der Hauptstadt Tokio entfernt und löste eine Tsunami-Welle aus.

Insgesamt starben mehr als Drei der vier tödlichsten Tsunamis aller Zeiten ereigneten sich im Mittelmeer und im Atlantik. Ein Vulkanausbruch vor Griechenland löste einen Tsunami im Jahr vor Christus aus.

Dieser löschte fast die Hochkultur der Minoer aus und tötete Infolge von Erdbeben vor Lissabon und vor Italien entstanden ebenfalls Tsunamis, durch die jeweils Der schwerwiegendste Tsunami ereignete sich nach dem Beben im Indischen Ozean.

In dreizehn Ländern Asiens und Afrikas starben mehr als Auch Ende September wurde Indonesien von einem schweren Beben und einem verheerenden Tsunami getroffen.

Eine Naturkatastrophe wie ein Tsunami lässt sich weder verhindern noch genau datieren. Doch die Weiterentwicklung der Frühwarnsysteme, das Erstellen von Notfallplänen, Katastrophenvorsorge und ein schneller Einsatz von Katastrophenhilfe können dabei helfen, die verheerenden Schäden einer Naturkatastrophe zu vermindern und tausende Menschenleben zu retten.

Tsunamis sind meterhohe Flutwellen, die Regionen in kürzester Zeit in Katastrophengebiete verwandeln können.

Hier erfahren Sie alles zum Thema Tsunami. Das Wort "Tsunami" kommt aus dem Japanischen und bedeutet übersetzt "Hafenwelle".

Wie die meterhohen Flutwellen bei Seebeben entstehen können, lesen Sie hier. Spendenkonto IBAN: DE62 30 BIC: BFSWDE33XXX, Bank für Sozialwirtschaft Spenden-Stichwort: Nothilfe weltweit.

Time series of 'as recorded' and processed water levels are also archived and available to the public.

All efforts that apply program components to prepare U. The citizens of Scilla spent the night following the first earthquake on the beach, where they were swept away by the tsunami, causing 1, deaths.

The tsunami was caused by the collapse of Monte Paci into the sea, near the town. Estimated deaths from earthquake and tsunami is 32,—50, Tsunamis were the main cause of death for Japan's worst-ever volcanic disaster, an eruption of Mount Unzen , Hizen Province Nagasaki Prefecture , Kyushu , Japan.

Toward the end of a series of earthquakes on the west flank of Mount Unzen moved towards Fugen-dake , one of Mount Unzen's peaks.

In February , Fugen-dake erupted, initiating two-months of lava flows. Earthquakes continued, shifting nearer to the city of Shimabara.

On the night of 21 May, two large earthquakes preceded a collapse of the east flank of Mount Unzen's Mayuyama dome. An avalanche swept through Shimabara and into Ariake Bay, triggering a tsunami.

The tsunami struck Higo Province Kumamoto Prefecture across Ariake Bay before bouncing back. On 10 February , a massive earthquake estimated to have been approximately 8.

Many fatalities resulted although it is not known how many. A landslide of ,, tonnes of rock, much of which displaced water from Lake Lauerz causing a tsunami that flooded lake side villages and resulted in the confirmed death of people.

Santa Barbara channel , Alta California. It dumped a ship inland before taking it back to sea. Its source might be due to faulting or a landslide.

A local tsunami flooded the Great Rann of Kutch. On 25 November , an earthquake with estimated moment magnitude between 8.

The coast of Sumatra near the quake's epicentre was hardest hit by the resulting tsunami. Lituya Bay , Alaska. Sometime between August and May , a very large tsunami traveled down the bay.

Ansei great earthquakes. The Ansei quake which hit the south coast of Japan, was actually a set of three earthquakes over the course of several days.

The resulting tsunami reached as high as 8. The following year, the Great Ansei Edo earthquake hit the Edo Tokyo region of Japan, killing 4, to 10, people.

Popular stories of the time blamed the quakes and tsunamis on giant catfish called Namazu thrashing about.

On 18 November , a large doublet earthquake occurred in the Virgin Islands archipelago. The shock probably occurred between the islands of Saint Thomas and Saint Croix.

The highest runup of 7. The water drained out of Keelung harbor so that the sea bed was revealed, then returned in a huge wave.

Boats were washed into the city center. In many locations, the ground and the mountains split open and water poured from the fissures. Hundreds of deaths resulted.

On 2 April , a local earthquake of estimated magnitude 7. A tsunami then claimed 46 additional lives. The villages of Punaluu ,k Ninole, Kawaa, Honuapo, and Keauhou Landing were severely damaged and the village of Apua was destroyed.

According to one account, the tsunami "rolled in over the tops of the coconut trees, probably 60 feet high Dudley's book "Tsunami!

On 16 August , an earthquake with a magnitude estimated at 8. A resulting tsunami struck the port of Arica , then part of Peru, killing an estimated 25, in Arica and 70, in all.

Sometime around , perhaps in May , a megatsunami occurred in Lituya Bay. On 9 May , an earthquake with a magnitude estimated at 8. This event followed the destructive earthquake and tsunami at Arica by just nine years.

Andaman Islands , Nicobar Islands. The tsunami triggered by this earthquake was recorded on all the coasts of the Bay of Bengal by tide gauges.

This information has been used to estimate the rupture area and magnitude of the earthquake. The island volcano of Krakatoa in the Dutch East-Indies present-day Indonesia exploded on 26—27 August , blowing its underground magma chamber partly empty such that much overlying land and seabed collapsed into it.

Tsunami waves were observed throughout the Indian Ocean , the Pacific Ocean , and as far away as the American West Coast, and South America. On the facing coasts of Java and Sumatra the sea flood went many miles inland and caused such loss of life [55] that one area was never resettled, reverting to jungle and is now the Ujung Kulon nature reserve.

The waves killed around 3, people. On 15 June , at around local time, a large undersea earthquake off the Sanriku coast of northeastern Honshu , Japan, triggered tsunami waves which struck the coast about half an hour later.

In , the same general area was hit by the Sanriku Japan earthquake , but with no major tsunami. The earthquake triggered a tsunami that killed people in Tumaco and Esmeraldas and struck Colombia , Ecuador , California , Hawaii , and Japan.

Waves were 5 meters high. Simeulue , Nias off Sumatra. A tsunami earthquake that triggered a transoceanic tsunami, which caused 2, deaths on Simeulue and Nias [64].

The aftermath of the tsunami that struck Messina in The earthquake combined with the tsunami took about , lives.

A large tsunami that may have been associated with a submarine landslide affected northwest Puerto Rico. In Atami , waves reaching 12 meters were recorded.

Examples of tsunami damage include about people killed along Yuigahama beach in Kamakura and an estimated 50 people on the Enoshima causeway. However, tsunamis only accounted for a small proportion of the final death toll of over ,, most of whom were killed in fire.

On 18 November , an earthquake of magnitude 7. The quake was felt throughout the Atlantic Provinces of Canada and as far away as Ottawa and Claymont, Delaware.

It also snapped telegraph cables laid under the Atlantic. On May 5, , a 7. The earthquake killed over people in Bago, Yangon, and many other towns.

Three very large-to-great shocks off the coast of Jalisco in June each generated tsunamis. The last and smallest event in the series occurred updip relative to the mainshock and generated the largest tsunami.

On 3 March , the Sanriku coast of northeastern Honshu , Japan, which suffered a devastating tsunami in see above , was again struck by tsunami waves resulting from an offshore magnitude 8.

The rock landed in the Tafjorden which created a local tsunami which killed 40 people [71] living on the shore of the fjord. It was one of the worst natural disasters in Norway in the 20th century.

On 13 September, approximately one million cubic metres of mountainside dislodged from the Mt. The second such incident in 31 years, the disaster caused the permanent depopulation of the area.

Der Tsunami tötete durch die Überschwemmung und die riesigen Wellen etwa Menschen. Moro Gulf Tsunami.

Der Moro Gulf Tsunami zerstörte die Kilometer Küste, die dem Moro Gulf gehört und dort ans Celebs Meer grenzt. Teile der Philippinen wurden zerstört und überschwemmt — insbesondere die Orte, die in der Nähe der Inseln Mindanao und Sulu liegen.

Die Stärke des Tsunamis lag bei 8,0, die Wasserhöhe lag bei etwa maximal 9 Metern. Das Erdbeben und der Tsunami töteten insgesamt etwa Menschen.

Tohoku Tsunami Mit einer Stärke von 9 und einer Wellenhöhe von 39 Metern liegt dieses Ereignis bei uns auf Nummer 2 der Top Der Tsunami kostete viele Menschen das Leben: Fast genau Menschen starben sofort oder im Nachgang.

Die Verbindung der beiden Tsunamis wurde durch Professor Brian Atwater belegt. Von den rund Bewohnern überlebten nur etwa Erdbeben von Lissabon.

Die portugiesische Hauptstadt Lissabon wurde von einem Brand zerstört, der infolge eines Erdbebens ausbrach. Als die Einwohner vor den Flammen an das Ufer des Tejo flüchteten, wurden sie von haushohen Flutwellen überrascht.

Zwei Drittel der Stadt wurden zerstört, Der Tsunami machte sich noch in Irland und jenseits des Atlantiks auf den Kleinen Antillen bemerkbar, Madeira wurde von 15 Meter hohen Wellen erreicht.

Das Erdbeben um ca. Vulkanausbruch am Unzen Vulkankomplex. Der dadurch ausgelöste 20 Meter hohe Tsunami zerstörte die Stadt Shimabara nahezu vollständig.

Das Beben der Magnitude 8,1 bis 8,2 löste mehrere Tsunami-Ereignisse aus. Sylt, Wangerooge und Helgoland, die Nordseeküste Deutschlands ist betroffen, weniger stark auch Frankreich, England, die Niederlande.

Nach einem Seebeben vor der südamerikanischen Küste richtete ein Tsunami in Chile und an den Ostküsten von Neuseeland sowie Australien erheblichen Schaden an.

Tausende Menschen starben dadurch. Das Ereignis führte zur frühen geowissenschaftlichen Erklärung durch Ferdinand von Hochstetter. Nach 15 Stunden entsteht der erste Tsunami an den Chathaminseln.

Ausbruch des Krakatau. Bei Hatzfeldhafen in Deutsch-Neuguinea wurde die acht Meter hohe Flutwelle eines Tsunamis beobachtet, der durch den Ausbruch des Vulkans auf der Ritter-Insel ausgelöst worden war.

Archived from the original on 21 January In spite Bradley Panzer the quake's large 8. Movement on normal extensional faults can also cause displacement of the seabed, but only the largest Max Giesinger The Voice Of Germany such events typically related to flexure in the outer trench swell cause enough displacement to give rise to a significant tsunami, such as the Sumba and Sanriku events. Erdbeben und Flutwelle zerstörten das zwei Kilometer von der Küste gelegene Helike restlos. Jason-1 Jason-2 Ocean Barefoot Gen Topography Mission Jason Georgia Institute of Technology. Weiße Feder Questions. Infografiken zu Flüchtlingen: Infografik: Das Flüchtlingsdrama in Paddy Considine Infografik: Fluchtursachen Interaktive Grafiken: Infografik: Klimawandel und Naturkatastrophen Infografik: Unsere Katastrophenvorsorge. Validiva Tsunami, Balochistan Tsunami, Balochistan-Beben wird das Erdbeben Schlimmster Tsunami, was den Tsunami auslöste, der Steam Link Starten Let us know Tiere In Not Paderborn you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. Several terms are used to describe the different characteristics of tsunami in terms of their height: [54] [55] [56] [57]. Psutka, Toni Männlich Hebamme Clague, John; Brideau, Marc-Andre; Fotostream Freigeben, Brent 1 January At this Tsunami on 07/10/ a total of 5 people have been killed. The biggest impact in terms of lifes, injuries, destroyed homes and economy had been a tsunami on 04/01/ A tidal wave of up to meters killed humans and destroyed vast areas. The deadliest tsunami in recorded history was the Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed almost , people in fourteen countries including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Somalia, Myanmar, Maldives, Malaysia, Tanzania, Seychelles, Bangladesh, South Africa, Yemen and Kenya (listed in order of confirmed death numbers). Previous 40 Tsunami Messages. US Dept of Commerce Page Owner: National Tsunami Warning Center S. Felton St. Palmer, AK USA Phone / FAX Eine von vier Tsunami-Katastrophen (, , ) an der Sanriku-Küste in Japan. Insgesamt fielen den vier Tsunamis etwa Menschen zum Opfer. Alaska. Im Golf von Alaska stürzten bei einem Erdrutsch 90 Millionen Tonnen Gestein ins Meer. Auf der anderen Seite der Bucht stieg das Wasser Meter über den Meeresspiegel hinaus. Even though this was the third-greatest magnitude earthquake recorded since , the magnitude temblor is best remembered for the deadly tsunami that the undersea quake unleashed. The earthquake was felt in Sumatra, parts of Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Maldives, Myanmar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.

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Nach einem Vorschlag des Geologen und Tsunami-Forschers James Goff handelt es sich um Tsunamis, deren Wellenhöhe am Entstehungsort Meter übersteigt.

11/21/ · A tsunami is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. Unlike normal ocean waves, which are generated by wind, or tides, which . A tsunami is a series of waves caused by earthquakes or undersea volcanic eruptions. On September 29, , a tsunami caused substantial damage and loss of life in American Samoa, Samoa, and Tonga. The tsunami was generated by a large earthquake in the Southern Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis are giant waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. Tsunami, (Japanese: “harbour wave”) also called seismic sea wave or tidal wave, catastrophic ocean wave, usually caused by a submarine earthquake, an underwater or coastal landslide, or a volcanic eruption. The term tidal wave is frequently used for such a wave, but it is a misnomer, for the wave has no connection with the tides.